QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI KORXONALARINING RESURS SALOHIYATIDAN FOYDALANISH SAMARADORLIGI TAHLILI
Keywords:
resurs samaradorligi, mehnat unumdorligi, o‘sish dekompozitsiyasi, ekstensiv va intensiv omillar, yer unumdorligi, suv sig‘imi, Qoraqalpog‘iston.Abstract
Maqolada Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi tumanlari misolida qishloq xo‘jaligi resurs salohiyatidan foydalanish samaradorligi tahlil qilingan. Mehnat unumdorligi ko‘rsatkichlari hisoblanib, ishlab chiqarish o‘sishi ekstensiv (mehnat resurslari hajmi) va intensiv (unumdorlik) tarkibiy qismlarga logarifmik dekompozitsiya usulida ajratilgan. 2018-2024-yillarda 15 ta tuman bo‘yicha real o‘sish o‘rtacha 28,6 foizni tashkil etgani, shundan intensiv qismning ulushi o‘rtacha 57,2 foizga teng ekani aniqlangan. To‘rtta tumanda mehnat unumdorligi pasaygan, ya’ni o‘sish butunlay ekstensiv omillar hisobiga ta’minlangan.
References
1. Tilman D., Cassman K.G., Matson P.A., Naylor R., Polasky S. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices // Nature. – 2002. – Vol. 418. – P. 671–677. DOI: 10.1038/nature01014
2. Pretty J. Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. – 2008. – Vol. 363, No. 1491. – P. 447–465. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2007.2163
3. Bekchanov M., Lamers J.P.A., Martius C. Pros and cons of adopting water-wise approaches in the lower reaches of the Amu Darya: A socio-economic view // Water. – 2010. – Vol. 2, No. 2. – P. 200–216.
4. Djanibekov N., Van Assche K., Bobojonov I., Lamers J.P.A. Farm restructuring and land consolidation in Uzbekistan: New farms with old barriers // Europe-Asia Studies. – 2012. – Vol. 64, No. 6. – P. 1101–1126.
5. SAFA: Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems. Guidelines Version 3.0. – Rome: FAO, 2014. – 253 p.
6. Environmental Indicators for Agriculture. Vol. 3: Methods and Results. – Paris: OECD, 2001. – 409 p.
7. Micklin P. The Aral Sea disaster // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. – 2007. – Vol. 35. – P. 47–72. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.35.031306.140120
8. Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasi statistika boshqarmasining rasmiy ochiq
