O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ XALQ ERTAKLARINING POETIKASI VA LINGVOMADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI: QIYOSIY TAHLIL
Keywords:
xalq ertagi, poetika, lingvomadaniyat, ramz, takror, folklor tili, o‘zbek folklori, ingliz folklori, qiyosiy tahlilAbstract
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz xalq ertaklarining poetik hamda lingvomadaniy xususiyatlari qiyosiy jihatdan tadqiq etiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi ikki xalq ertakchilik an’anasida til vositalari, takror, formulaviy birliklar, ramziy obrazlar, sonlar va tabiat unsurlarining badiiy-semantik vazifasini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot materiali sifatida “Zumrad va Qimmat”, “Ur to‘qmoq”, “Kenja botir”, “Cinderella”, “Jack and the Beanstalk” va “Goldilocks and the Three Bears” kabi ertaklar tanlandi. Tadqiqotda qiyosiy, lingvopoetik, lingvomadaniy va semantik tahlil metodlaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar o‘zbek va ingliz ertaklarida takror, uchlik struktura, qarama-qarshilik, formulaviy boshlanish va yakunlar kabi umumiy poetik vositalar mavjudligini ko‘rsatdi. Shu bilan birga, ularning milliy-madaniy mazmunida sezilarli farqlar mavjud. O‘zbek ertaklarida “ota-ona”, “oila”, “uy”, “yo‘l”, “non”, “mehnat” va “duo” kabi konseptlar muhim semantik yuklamaga ega bo‘lsa, ingliz ertaklarida “home”, “forest”, “house”, “gold”, “giant” va “journey” kabi birliklar qahramonning individual tajribasi va sinovlarini ifodalashda faol qatnashadi. Tadqiqot folklor matnining poetik qurilishi uning milliy dunyoqarashi bilan bevosita bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi.
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