SHAMOL ENERGETIKASI OBYEKTLARI UCHUN YER MAYDONLARINI TANLASHDA GIS TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISHNING XORIJIY VA MAHALLIY TAJRIBASI
Keywords:
geoaxborot tizimlari (GIS), shamol energetikasi, yer kadastri, ko’p mezonli tahlil, Analitik ierarxiya jarayoni (AHP), yer maydonini tanlash, yer tuzish, Buxoro viloyati.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada shamol energetikasi obyektlarini joylashtirish uchun yer maydonlarini tanlashda geoaxborot tizimlari (GIS) va ko’p mezonli tahlil usullaridan (AHP, Fuzzy AHP, VIKOR va boshqalar) foydalanishning xorijiy tajribasi tahlil qilingan. Yevropa (Gretsiya, Turkiya, Germaniya), Osiyo (Xitoy, Sudan) va Markaziy Osiyo (Qozog’iston) mamlakatlarida qo’llanilayotgan uslubiy yondashuvlar qiyosiy o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, O’zbekistonda shamol energetikasi salohiyatini baholash bo’yicha olib borilgan ishlar (Jahon banki ko’magidagi shamol atlasi loyihasi, Global Wind Atlas ma’lumotlari) sharhlangan. Tahlil natijasida O’zbekistonda, jumladan Buxoro viloyatida, yer kadastri ma’lumotlarini GIS-asoslangan ko’p mezonli tahlil usullari bilan integratsiyalashgan yagona yer tanlash metodikasi hali yetarli darajada ishlab chiqilmaganligi aniqlandi.
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