O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ XALQ ERTAKLARIDA QAHRAMON OBRAZI VA MILLIY-MADANIY QADRIYATLARNING IFODALANISHI
Keywords:
qahramon obrazi, xalq ertagi, milliy qadriyat, lingvomadaniyat, o‘zbek folklori, ingliz folklori, qiyosiy tahlil, obrazlar tizimi.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz xalq ertaklarida qahramon obrazining shakllanishi, uning funksional vazifalari hamda milliy-madaniy qadriyatlarni ifodalash xususiyatlari qiyosiy o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi ikki folklor an’anasida “ideal qahramon” konsepsiyasining o‘xshash va farqli jihatlarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot materiali sifatida “Zumrad va Qimmat”, “Boy-bola”, “Ur to‘qmoq”, “Cinderella”, “Jack and the Beanstalk” va boshqa xalq ertaklari olindi. Qiyosiy, lingvomadaniy, strukturaviy-semiotik va interpretativ metodlardan foydalanildi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, o‘zbek ertaklarida ideal qahramon ko‘pincha kamtarinlik, mehnatsevarlik, sabr, oilaga sadoqat, kattalarga hurmat va adolat bilan tavsiflanadi. Ingliz ertaklarida esa qahramonning mustaqil qaror qabul qilishi, topqirligi, tavakkalchiligi, jasorati va shaxsiy tashabbusi ko‘proq namoyon bo‘ladi. Shu bilan birga, ikki an’anada ham yaxshilik va yomonlikning qarama-qarshiligi, zaif qahramonning kuchli raqib ustidan g‘alabasi va adolatning tiklanishi umumiy konseptual asosni tashkil qiladi. Tadqiqot xalq ertaklarining milliy xarakter va kollektiv xotirani shakllantirishdagi muhim rolini ko‘rsatadi.
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